A REVIEW ON PRECISION CANCER THERAPY

Abstract

These days, cancer is the most lethal illness, and it's getting worse because of the way we live. The emergence of aberrant cells that have the capacity to invade and destroy healthy bodily tissues and divide uncontrollably is known as cancer. The most prevalent malignancies are those of the prostate, colon, lung, and breast. Nowadays, precision oncology focusses on matching the most precise and efficient treatment depending on the patient's unique situation as well as their disease and genetic profile. These treatments, which target cancer cells more precisely while protecting healthy cells, are typically based on the genetic profile of the tumour. Personalised medicine is another name for precision medicine. The cancer is treated based on the individual's medical history, condition, and type of cancer. This review aims to objectively evaluate how cancer treatment has changed, with a focus on the move towards more accurate techniques. An overview of the precision approach, personalised medicine for cancer, diagnosis and therapy, the benefits and drawbacks of precision medicine, and the successes and difficulties in applying precision cancer medicine are all covered in this review.