Indian Knowledge Systems: An Exploration of Indigenous Intellectual Traditions

Abstract

Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS), which have been created over millennia, is a  vast and diverse intellectual legacy that encompasses philosophy, science,  mathematics, medicine, the arts, and spiritual pursuits.Rooted in ancient scriptures  such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and treatises like the Sushruta Samhita and  Arthashastra, these systems offer significant insights into the nature of reality, human  well-being, and the cosmos. With an emphasis on fundamental fields including  linguistics, astronomy, Ayurveda, mathematics, and education, this paper examines  the multifaceted reach of IKS. It emphasizes the contributions of early intellectuals  whose writings predate and have an impact on contemporary scientific knowledge,  such as Panini, Aryabhata, Charaka, and Sushruta. The full synthesis of ethics, metaphysics, and empirical inquiry highlights the distinctiveness of IKS.The study also  looks at the educational systems of historic establishments like Takshashila and  Nalanda, highlighting their contribution to international intellectual interaction. IKS  still has an impact on sustainability, education, and global health in the modern world.  In addition to documenting past accomplishments, this paper makes the case for IKS's  revival and incorporation into the mainstream of knowledge production. In doing so, it  highlights the value of indigenous systems in using multidisciplinary and culturally  grounded frameworks to address contemporary issues.