Peace Studies has developed as a discipline with an alternative epistemology and ontology as compared to the disciplines like international relations and security studies. Though its emphasis is on inter-disciplinary as well as participation from the grassroots for the creation of knowledge, yet the discipline needs considerable enrichment with interventions from the global South. This paper discusses some of the problems faced by the discipline in India. Scholars face the tremendous challenge of countering the binaries created between the global North and South in course of the debate on the spurt of intrastate conflicts in the developing world. The research on peace in the global South faces several infrastructural constraints, a factor which has impacted the research environment in the country. In light of these challenges, the paper offers some suggestions on how to improve the research, teaching, and pedagogy of the discipline in India
Article
Volume - 5 (2019)
Teaching and Research on Peace Studies in India: emerging Issues and Concerns
31 Views
33 Downloads
Published 2019-12-31
Pages 124-134
Abstract
Keywords
Peace Studies, Conflict Resolution, global South, pedagogy, Peace research
References
- Collier, P. & Hoeffler, A. (2001). Greed and grievance in civil war, Policy Research
- Working Paper no. 2355, Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved from
- http://www.worldbank.org/research/conflict/papers/greedgrievance_23oct.pdf
- El-Haddad, L. (2013). Gaza Mama: politics and parenting in Palestine. New Delhi:
- Women Unlimited.
- Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research,
- 6(2), 167-191.
- Gurr, T. R. (1985). On the political consequences of scarcity and economic decline.
- International Studies Quarterly, 29(1), 51-75.
- Hobsbawm, E. (1994). The age of extremes: the short twentieth century, 1914-1991.
- London: Abacus.
- Holsti, K.J. (1995). War, peace and the state of the state. International Political Science
- Review, 16(4): 319-339.
- Homer-Dixon, T. F. (1991). On the threshold: environmental changes as causes of acute
- conflict. International Security, 16(2), 76-116.
- Homer-Dixon, T. F. (1999). Environment, scarcity, and violence. Princeton: Princeton
- University Press.
- Huntington, S. P. (1993). The clash of civilizations? Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 22- 49.
- Kaldor, M. (1999). New and old wars: organized violence in a global era. Stanford:
- Stanford University Press.
- Kaplan, R. D. (1994). The coming anarchy. Atlantic Monthly, 273(2), 44-76.
- Kriesberg, L. (2009). The evolution of conflict resolution. In J. Bercovitch, V.
- Kremenyuk and I. W. Zartman (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Conflict Resolution (pp.
- 15-32). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Shaull, R. (2005). P. Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (p.34). New York: Continuum.
- Sklair, L. (2010). From international relations to alternative globalisations. Journal of
- Critical Globalisation Studies, 3, 114-126.
- Upadhyaya, P. (2009). Peace and conflict: reflections on Indian thinking. Strategic
- Analysis, 33(1), 77-83.
- Upadhyaya, P. (2011). Communal peace in India: Lessons from multicultural Banaras. In
- K. Warikoo (Ed.), Religion and security in South and Central Asia (pp. 83-195). London:
- Routledge.
- Upadhyaya, P. & Kolås, A. (2018). Perspectives from peace research. In P. Upadhyaya
- (ed.) The long walk of peace: Towards a culture of prevention (pp. 26-69). Paris:
- UNESCO.
- Wallensteen, P. (1988). Peace research: Achievements and challenges. Boulder:
- Westview Press
✓ Citation copied to clipboard
